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Who’s Responsible? SiGeKo vs Bauherr under ArbSchG

RI
Reshma Inmedia
April 09, 2026
  • 6 mins read
Who’s Responsible? SiGeKo vs Bauherr under ArbSchG
In this article

Introduction

The Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzkoordinator (SiGeKo) was introduced through the German Baustellenverordnung (BaustellV)  to ensure that safety risks arising from multiple contractors are properly coordinated.

In modern construction projects, dozens of companies may work on the same site—electricians, structural engineers, scaffold installers, machinery operators, and finishing contractors. Without proper coordination, their activities can create overlapping hazards that increase the risk of accidents.

The Construction Safety Coordinator Role (SiGeKo) exists to manage these risks by ensuring that all parties involved in a project work together safely and follow established safety protocols.

However, it is important to understand one key principle:

The SiGeKo coordinates safety—but the Bauherr retains the legal responsibility.

This distinction is clearly defined in German construction safety law.

What Does a SiGeKo Do?

A SiGeKo acts as the central safety coordination point between all contractors, planners, and stakeholders involved in a construction project.

Their role begins during the planning phase and continues throughout the construction process. The objective is to identify hazards early and ensure that preventive measures are implemented before accidents occur.

Typical responsibilities include:

  • Coordinating safety measures between contractors
  • Identifying risks that arise from overlapping tasks
  • Ensuring communication between companies on site
  • Supporting accident prevention strategies
  • Monitoring compliance with safety plans

The role is not limited to supervising workers. Instead, it focuses on systematic safety coordination and risk prevention.

This coordination is particularly important on large construction projects where multiple trades operate simultaneously.

SiGeKo Duties and Responsibilities

The SiGeKo duties and responsibilities are defined by the BaustellV and include several important tasks throughout the lifecycle of a construction project.

1. Developing the Safety and Health Plan (SiGe-Plan)
The SiGeKo prepares the Safety and Health Plan, which identifies hazards and outlines preventive measures for each stage of construction.

2. Coordinating safety between multiple employers
When several companies operate on the same site, the SiGeKo ensures that their activities do not create unsafe conditions for workers.

3. Identifying overlapping hazards
The coordinator analyzes project schedules and construction phases to detect situations where multiple activities could create risks.

4. Ensuring information exchange between contractors
Communication between contractors is essential to prevent accidents caused by misunderstandings or conflicting work procedures.

5. Supporting construction safety compliance
The SiGeKo works with the Bauherr and contractors to ensure that safety measures comply with regulations such as ArbSchG and BaustellV.

6. Maintaining safety documentation
Safety plans, hazard assessments, and coordination records must be maintained throughout the project.

These tasks make the SiGeKo a key figure in construction site safety management in Germany.

SiGeKo vs Bauherr: Key Differences in Responsibilities

Although both roles contribute to construction safety, their responsibilities are fundamentally different.

The Bauherr provides the legal framework and resources, while the SiGeKo manages the practical coordination of safety measures.

The following comparison highlights the difference.

 

Responsibility

Bauherr

SiGeKo

Legal responsibility for construction site safety

Appointment of safety coordinator

Coordination of safety measures between contractors

Creation of the Safety and Health Plan (SiGe Plan)

Ensuring BaustellV compliance

Monitoring communication between contractors

 

This distinction ensures that safety responsibilities are both strategically managed and operationally coordinated.

The Bauherr remains accountable under workplace safety law in construction (ArbSchG), while the SiGeKo ensures that safety measures are effectively implemented on site.

SiGeKo vs Bauherr: Key Differences in Responsibilities

Why Safety Coordination under BaustellV Is Critical

Construction remains one of the most hazardous industries worldwide. Workers face risks such as:

  • Falls from scaffolding or roofs
  • Heavy machinery accidents
  • Structural instability
  • Electrical hazards
  • Material handling injuries

Without proper coordination, these risks increase significantly when multiple contractors work in the same area.

Germany introduced the Baustellenverordnung to address this challenge by ensuring that safety planning and coordination are mandatory for complex projects.

According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, the construction sector consistently records one of the highest accident rates among all industries.
https://osha.europa.eu/en/themes/construction

Effective construction safety coordination under BaustellV helps prevent these incidents by ensuring that risks are identified early and managed collaboratively.

For example:

  • Scaffold installation must be coordinated with façade work
  • Electrical installations must align with structural work
  • Crane operations must be planned around worker movement

Without coordination, these activities can easily create dangerous conditions.

This is why construction safety responsibilities in Germany are shared across multiple roles, ensuring that safety is addressed from both a legal and operational perspective.

Why Safety Coordination under BaustellV Is Critical

Why SiGeKo Training Is Increasingly Important in Germany

As construction projects become larger and more complex, the demand for qualified safety coordinators continues to grow.

Developers, contractors, and public authorities increasingly rely on professionals who understand both ArbSchG construction safety compliance and BaustellV safety coordination requirements.

Professionals commonly entering SiGeKo roles include:

  • Civil engineers
  • Architects
  • Construction managers
  • Site supervisors
  • Occupational safety specialists

Many of these professionals pursue Weiterbildung (continuing education) to gain specialized knowledge in construction safety management.

Structured training programs help professionals understand:

  • German construction safety law
  • Risk assessment methods
  • Safety coordination procedures
  • Documentation and compliance requirements

Courses like Construction Site Safety & Accident Prevention (ArbSchG/BaustellV) provide practical insight into how construction safety coordination works in real projects and how professionals can contribute to safer construction environments.

How Professionals Can Qualify for SiGeKo Roles

Becoming a SiGeKo typically requires a combination of technical knowledge, construction experience, and safety training.

Professionals interested in this role often need:

  • A background in construction, engineering, or architecture
  • Knowledge of workplace safety regulations
  • Training in construction safety coordination

Understanding regulations such as ArbSchG and BaustellV is essential because safety coordination must comply with national legal requirements.

Specialized training programs—such as a Construction Site Safety & Accident Prevention (ArbSchG/BaustellV) course—can help professionals develop the knowledge required to support construction projects, coordinate safety measures, and reduce workplace risks.

Such Weiterbildung programs are particularly valuable for professionals who want to expand their career opportunities in construction safety management in Germany.

Construction site safety in Germany relies on clearly defined responsibilities between the Bauherr and the SiGeKo.

The Bauherr holds the legal responsibility for ensuring that construction projects comply with workplace safety regulations such as ArbSchG and BaustellV. This includes appointing qualified coordinators and ensuring that safety planning takes place before work begins.

The SiGeKo, on the other hand, manages the coordination of safety measures between contractors, ensuring that risks are identified, communication flows smoothly, and preventive measures are implemented effectively.

Together, these roles create a system that promotes:

  • Legal compliance
  • Accident prevention
  • Safer construction environments

For professionals working in Germany’s construction sector, understanding these roles is increasingly important—not only for compliance but also for career development.

By gaining structured knowledge of construction safety coordination under BaustellV, professionals can position themselves for roles that contribute directly to safer, more efficient construction projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions

01 What does SiGeKo mean under ArbSchG? +

SiGeKo stands for "Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzkoordination" (Safety and Health Protection Coordination). Under the German Occupational Health and Safety Act (ArbSchG), it refers to the person responsible for coordinating safety and health protection measures on a construction site.

02 What is the Bauherr's role in relation to ArbSchG? +

The Bauherr (client or owner) is responsible for ensuring that health and safety regulations are met on construction projects. Under the ArbSchG, the Bauherr must appoint a SiGeKo to oversee the safety protocols, ensuring compliance with the law during construction.

03 Who is ultimately responsible for safety on a construction site? +

Both the Bauherr and the SiGeKo share responsibility for safety on a construction site. The Bauherr must appoint a SiGeKo and provide the necessary resources, while the SiGeKo is responsible for implementing safety measures and monitoring compliance with health regulations.

04 Can the Bauherr delegate safety responsibilities? +

Yes, the Bauherr can delegate specific safety responsibilities to the SiGeKo. However, the Bauherr remains legally accountable for overall safety compliance on the construction site, even if the SiGeKo is in charge of daily safety coordination.

05 What are the legal consequences of non-compliance with the ArbSchG? +

Failure to comply with the ArbSchG can result in fines, penalties, and even criminal charges. If safety measures are not properly implemented, both the Bauherr and the SiGeKo may face legal consequences, including personal liability for accidents or violations.

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